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Home Primary What Happened History The Breakup of Yugoslavia

The Breakup of Yugoslavia

Over the course of just three years, torn by civil conflict and war, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia disintegrated into five successor states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (later known as Serbia and Montenegro). Click on the interactive map to see how this unfolded.

GIF Hoshie/Wikimedia Commons

Over the course of just three years, torn by civil conflict and war, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia disintegrated into five successor states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (later known as Serbia and Montenegro). 

The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, founded in 1943 during World War II, was a federation made up of six socialist republics. From 1960 to 1980, the country was something of a regional power and an economic success story. Following Tito’s death in 1980, ethnic nationalism began to rise. As the communist states in Eastern Europe weakened, symbolised by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the crisis deepened, and from 1991, the country began to disintegrate along ethnic lines. Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence on 25th June 1991, prompting war.

On 29th February, and 1st March 1992 a referendum on independence was held in Bosnia. 99.7% voted “Yes”. Independence was declared on 3rd March 1992. The Serbs in Bosnia then declared the independence of the Republika Srpska. Almost four years of a brutal war followed until the Dayton Accord was signed on 14th December 1995.

Nov 16, 2014Remembering Srebrenica
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GalleryNovember 16, 2014 History
The Death MarchWhat happened in Srebrenica
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Remembering Srebrenica
SrebrenicaUKRemembering Srebrenica@SrebrenicaUK·
7 Dec

When asked whether he accepted the genocide at Srebrenica happened, Peter Handke dismissed the question as 'empty & ignorant'. This is yet another example of the crass & deplorable conduct that reinforces how disgraceful it is to award him the Nobel prize. https://t.co/ID7y5btI4M

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SrebrenicaUKRemembering Srebrenica@SrebrenicaUK·
6 Dec

'He did not calculate self-preservation into his decisions & sacrificed his work & life to do what was right. The least we can do is to remember him & honour his memory'. @hikmet_karcic on Dervis Korkut who helped save the Sarajevo Haggadah from the Nazis. https://t.co/nzhTUO8hvR

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SrebrenicaUKRemembering Srebrenica@SrebrenicaUK·
5 Dec

In the lead up to the holidays, we are suggesting books for people looking for something Bosnia related to read over the Christmas period. Our first book is @edvulliamy's "The War is Dead: Long Live The War" - an excellent introduction to what happened in Prijedor and Srebrenica.

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SrebrenicaUKRemembering Srebrenica@SrebrenicaUK·
5 Dec

Educating young people is an important part of what we do. If you are a #teacher and wish to know more about how you can bring the lessons from #Srebrenica into your school, contact our @KSrebrenica for more details!

Kate Williams (Remembering Srebrenica)@KSrebrenica

It is important that students are able to recognise how hatred in society can lead to the unthinkable - genocide. Today at @SrebrenicaUK, we are dedicating a whole day to education, and how we can better equip young people to tackle hatred and learn the lessons from Srebrenica.

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safet_vSafet Vukalic@safet_v·
3 Dec

26 years ago yesterday I left #Prijedor with one of my sisters and had to leave mother and my other sister behind. That day was the last time I saw my grandma. Had to leave my own home my country in the middle of #Europe in 1993 just because I am #Muslim and because I am #Bosnian

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 Latest news 
Greater Manchester leaders pass motion to commemorate Srebrenica genocide
December 2, 2019

https://youtu.be/G5Z3pQSLbvk Council leaders have passed a motion to commemorate the victims of the Srebrenica genocide, in which more than 8,000 people, predominantly Muslim men and boys, were killed during the Bosnian War. Ahead of the 25th anniversary in July 2020, leaders unanimously backed the motion brought to the Greater Manchester Combined Authority (GMCA) meeting on […]

Former war crimes investigator’s book covers his work at The Hague in the 1990s
November 29, 2019

Former forensic investigator, Ron Turnbull’s new book, ‘From the Flying Squad to Investigating War Crimes’ highlights his secondment to The Hague to continue war crime investigations in the Balkans as a UN investigator and Head of the Evidence Unit of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) assisting in the trials of Radovan Karadzic […]

UK Atrocity Prevention Working Group’s open letter to party leaders in 2019 General Election
November 29, 2019

The UK Atrocity Prevention Working Group have asked party leaders for clear commitments during the 2019 General Election to more effective, accountable prevention & protection approaches. Read the full text of the letter below: Dear party leaders, We write as members of the UK Civil Society Atrocity Prevention Working Group and as representatives of organisations […]

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